Isak-Beg

Ishak Bey or Isak-Beg was the second ruler of Bosansko Krajište (a part of Bosnia and Herzegovina that was on the border of the Ottoman Empire, but not under its firm control in period between 1392 and 1463) from 1414 to 1439. According to some sources he was a member of Hranušić family, released slave and adopted son of Pasha Yiğit Bey.[1] That is disputed with opinion that Pasha Yigit-Beg was indeed a biological father of Isak-Beg.[2]

Ishak was appointed ruler by Porte when Foča, Čajniče, Pljevlja and Nevesinje were the only towns in Bosnia controlled by the Ottoman Empire, and Bosnia was not established as a sanjak of the Empire. In that period Foča was the center of Bosansko Krajište and the foothold for further Ottoman expansion in Bosnia, Dalmatia and Slavonia.

In 1418 Ishak Bey captured Priboj, a town first mentioned in written documents on this occasion.[3] In November 1443 he commanded one of Ottoman armies during the Battle of Niš which ended with Ottoman defeat.[4]

Sultan appointed Himmetizade Nesuh Bey to be new ruler of Bosansko Krajište in period between 1439 and 1454 when Isa-Beg Isaković, Ishak Bey's son and ruler of Skopsko Krajište took over control over Bosansko Krajište also for period 1454—1463. His grandson Gazi Mehmed Bey Isaković was sanjak-bey of Bosnian Sanjak in period 1484–1485.

He built the Ishak Bey Mosque in Skopje, where his tomb is also located.

Family tree

                         Pasha Yiğit Bey[5]
                            |
                   +--------+------------------+
                   |                           |
             Ishak Bey                    Turakhan Beg
                   |                           |
                   |                  +--------+----------+ 
       Isa-Beg Isaković[A]            |                   |    
           |                         Ahmed              Ömer
+----------+----------+                                   |                                            
|          |          |                            +------+------+ 
Mehmed     |        Ali Bey                        |             |
      Mehmed Bey                               Hasan Bey      Idris Bey

Notes

  1. ^ Adopted by Isak Beg. Isaković was of Slavic origin and member of Pavlovići family or Kosača

References

  1. ^ Mandić, Dominik (1978). Bosna i Hercegovina: povjesno-kritička istraživanja. ZIRAL, Zajednica izdanja ranjeni labud. http://books.google.com/books?id=ekrvAAAAMAAJ&q=skopski+sand%C5%BEak&dq=skopski+sand%C5%BEak&hl=en&ei=tsjiTamoHsjCtAaKr9iLBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAjgU. Retrieved 29 May 2011. "Ishak beg, sandžak Skopski 1414-1439, nije bio rođeni sin svoga predšasnika Yigit Paše, skopskoga sandžaka, nego njegov oslobođeni rob i posinak. Na osnovu nekih izjava Isa bega, sina Ishak begova, Ć. Truhelka postavio je tezu da je Ishak beg bio rodom Hranušić" 
  2. ^ Houtsma, Martijn Theodoor (1993), Encyclopaedia of Islam, VIII, Netherlands: E.J. Brill and Luzac and Co., pp. 877, 878, 1053, "his epithet there Hranušić is unnecessary slavisation ... It is therefore evident that Ishak Beg and Turakhan Beg were sons of Pasha Yigit Beg, i.e. were brothers."  [1]
  3. ^ "Opština Priboj" (in Serbian) (php) Program razvoja opština u jugozapadnoj Srbiji http://www.proprogram.org/ops_priboj.php. Retrieved December 11, 2010 "Priboj se prvi put pominje 1418. godine kada ga je osvojio Isak-beg." 
  4. ^ Babinger, Franz (1992), Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time, Princeton University Press, p. 25, ISBN 9780691010786, http://books.google.com/books?id=PPxC6rO7vvsC&pg=PA25&dq=battle+of+Zlatitsa&hl=en&ei=i8XsTdOcAs7usgbUstTnCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CE4Q6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=battle%20of%20Zlatitsa&f=false, "The combined host met Ottoman forces first on November 3, 1443, between the castle of Bolvan (near Aleksinac) and the city of Niš. Here Kasim Bey, then governor of Rumelia, Ishak Bey and other standard bearers were defeated." 
  5. ^ Houtsma, Martijn Theodoor (1993) First encyclopaedia of Islam: 1913-1936 VIII Netherlands: E.J. Brill and Luzac and Co. p. 877 http://books.google.com/books?id=ro--tXw_hxMC&pg=PA876&lpg=PA876&dq=Pasha+Yigit+Beg&source=bl&ots=VsIOV9u8BG&sig=aMPS1pECgYmbxxriLBF3ZoMP42k&hl=en&ei=EHYUTej7M4ea8QP_w_CEBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Pasha%20Yigit%20Beg&f=false